Scientists are still investigating the Sahara Desert and all of a sudden they Have found some surprising underground Proof that completely Alters what we Thought we knew about this area they Have come across unusual creatures from Outer space and evidence of a mysterious Ancient civilization things that Shouldn't exist in this place so let's Examine these frightening discoveries Within the Sahara Desert the Sahara Desert the world's largest hot desert Represents a dramatic Stark beauty that Stands as one of Earth's most defining Geographical features encompassing an Area of about 9 million square Kilometers it stretches across several Nations of North Africa painting an Image of a vast arid and unforgiving Land the Sahara Desert spans the breadth Of North Africa from the Atlantic Ocean In the west to the Red Sea in the East It touches 11 countries northwards the Desert is bounded by the Atlas Mountains And the Mediterranean Sea while the Sahal a semi-arid tropical Savannah Marks its Southern border the Sahara Covers approximately 9 million square Kilometers making it roughly the size of The United States or China and Joe Rogan On his podcast with Jimmy cossetti Discussed the evidence of a catastrophic Flood in the Sahara Desert that goes Beyond a simple sea floor slide Joe

Pointed out the discovery of a fluvial Erosion which exhibit distinct Characteristics of water erosion taught In schools resembling water channels Caused by glaciers or water and Jimmy Argued that these traits are not a Result of wind erosion the presence of Salt in the photographed areas further Supports their claim Joe noted that the Areas with significant salt deposits Align with low elevations indicating the Settlement as subsequent evaporation of Seawater so they discussed the Possibility of a separate event Occurring in addition to the Trans-saharan Seaway as evidenced by the Water's path as Jimmy explained Atlantis Civilization might have lived in this Territory and this massive flood might Have destroyed this incredible Civilization Graham Hancock also Postulated a profound shift in the Sahara's climatic history he contends That what is now an enormous desert was Once a green thriving ecosystem teeming With life this Lush fertile region was Home to various flora and fauna Including species that are associated With the Savannah and Wetland Environments key to Hancock's theory is The notion of the green Sahara also Referred to by scientists as the African Humid period this period which occurred Around 14 500 to 500 years ago saw

Increased precipitation due to the Shifting of the Earth's axes and changes In the orbit as a result the Sahara was Transformed into a habitable region that Supported A diversity of life from large Mammals to human communities one of the Most intriguing aspects of Hancock's Work is his focus on archaeological and Geological evidence he discusses the Tasili nager in South Algeria a UNESCO World heritage site famous for its Prehistoric rock art the cave paintings Depict not just humans but also over Variety of animals including giraffes Elephants and hippos that are not Typically associated with desert Environments Hancock interprets these Paintings as a window into the Sahara's Lush past a time when its environment Was vastly different from what it is Today in addition a groundbreaking Discovery unveiled a unique aspect of This seemingly Barren landscape the Existence of ancient Subterranean river Systems beneath the Sands this discovery Has not only enriched our understanding Of Earth's hydrological past but also Instigated a surge of interest in the Area's potential for human survival and Habitation in the future the exploration That led to the revelation of these lost River systems was spurred by scientists Seeking to understand the Sahara's Climatic history and its influence on

Human migrations throughout the ages Ground penetrating radar GPR along with Detailed satellite imagery was employed To map the Sahara's subsurface it was in This process that scientists began to Identify anomalous geological formations Suggested of old watercourses leading to An intensive study that would eventually Confirm the hypothesis of underground River systems the revealed river systems Winding beneath the Sahara Sandy expanse Are remnants of a time when this desert Was a lush green landscape teeming with Life It was during the African human period Approximately fourteen thousand to five Thousand years ago when the Sahara Received significant rainfall due to Changes in the Earth's orbit and Subsequent alteration in Monsoon patents These river systems now completely dried Up and buried used to drain an area Larger than the Amazon River Basin Testifying to the fastness of this Underground Network the network is Labyrinthine and complex indicating a Substantial river system that fed Ancient lakes and provided crucial water Sources to early human civilizations The discovery of these lost river Systems has far-reaching implications Firstly it adds a significant chapter to The Earth's climatic and hydrological History shedding light on how our

Planet's climate has dramatically Changed and how these changes have Affected the distribution of life Including human societies this discovery Also holds Clues to the Sahara's Possible green future the geological Memory of the Sahara preserved in these Ancient Rivers could be vital in Understanding how the desert might Respond to Future climatic changes with The impending threat of climate change Researchers are intrigued by the Potential for a Greener Sahara given Sufficient rainfall and supportive Conditions with that the presence of These Subterranean waterways has piqued Interest in the potential for water Extraction although these rivers are no Longer active they could have left Behind significant groundwater reserves Trapped in Subterranean reservoirs However exploiting these reservoirs Comes with its own set of challenges and Ethical considerations considering the Balance between human need and Environmental Conservation These lost river systems offer Tantalizing hints about the existence of Early human settlements and migration Patterns some researchers posit that the Past taken by our early ancestors in Their migration Out of Africa could have Been influenced by these River networks A topic that warrants further

Archaeological investigation Also fossils of prehistoric life found Under the Sahara Desert have provided Valuable insights into the ancient Ecosystems that existed in the region When it was not a desert these fossils Range from plant remains to Marine Creatures and dinosaurs paleontologists Have uncovered fossils of small Plesiosaurus dinosaur era Murray Reptiles with elongated necks in what is Now Morocco Sahara Desert within an Ancient river system dating back 100 Million years Traditionally plesiosaurs are considered Ocean dwelling creatures but this new Evidence suggests some species might Have inhabited fresh water environments First discovered in 1823 by Mary Anning Plesiosaurs are known for their small Heads long necks and four lengthy Flippers they were even the basis for Illustrations of the Loch Ness monster However the pervading belief held is That these creatures lived exclusively In the sea this recent study led by a Team of scientists from the University Of Portsmouth the University of bath in The UK the university Hal San II in Morocco challenges this notion The researchers Unearthed fossils of Small plesiosaurs from an ancient river System dating back to the Cretaceous Period in Africa the fossil collection

Consisting of bones and teeth from Adults measuring 3 meters in length and An arm bone from a juvenile Approximately 1.5 meters long suggests That these creatures regularly dwelled And fed in fresh water they shared this Habitat with other creatures such as Frogs crocodiles Turtles fish and the Massive aquatic dinosaur Spinosaurus These findings proposed that plesiosaurs Were equipped to live in fresh water Potentially spending their entire lives There akin to present-day river dolphins The research was headed by Georgina Bunker from the University of bath with Contributions from other Scholars Including David Martell and Roy Smith From the University of Portsmouth and Samir Zari from the University Hassan II The researchers have found numerous Remains including vertebrae and shed Teeth scattered across various sites Rather than as a whole skeleton each Bone and tooth signifies a different Creature suggesting a diverse collection Of over a dozen animals interestingly The teeth wish the animals lost while Still alive indicate where they resided The scientists also noted heavywear on The teeth similar to their seen on Spinosaurus fossils found in the same Location this suggests that the Plesiosaurs were feeding on the same Food source armored fish and hints in

Their prolonged presence in the river Rather than being occasional visitors The findings suggest that these Plesiosaurs belonging to the family Leapt to clydady could have been Permanent residents of the river Utilizing their small size to hunt in The shallow Waters this family a small Plessisource was often found in brackish Or freshwater in other parts of the World including England Africa Australia North America and China according to the Authors the diversity and adaptability Of plesiosaurs who Thrive for over 100 Million years may have led them to Repeatedly invade freshwater habitats to Varying extents it is worth mentioning That in 2013 a team of scientists from The Mansura University vertebrate Paleontology muvp made a groundbreaking Discovery in Egypt's Western desert they Unearthed an incredibly well preserved Near-complete dinosaur fossil often Referred to as the Holy Grail of Dinosaur fossils this fossil belongs to A titanosaurian ceropod a type of Herbivorous dinosaur with a long neck Which thrived approximately 94 to 66 Million years ago during the Cretaceous Era named manasaurosaurus Shania gen This dinosaur is the Sixth and most Recent dinosaur species to be discovered In Egypt the remarkable find took place In the quasira formations of the dakla

Oasis situated in Egypt's Western desert Significantly the fossils represent the Most comprehensive remains ever found For a dinosaur from this era across the Entire African continent Need author of the study Hesham selam Expressed the team's awe-inspiring Experience during the discovery and Excavation of manasaurosaurus Each bone uncovered by Salem students Brought them closer to unraveling the Identity of this colossal dinosaur the Findings offer a unique opportunity to Expand our knowledge of the past Environment of the Sahara Desert Furthermore the Sahara has a geological Setting is of profound historical Importance in our understanding of the Evolution of human society as it was Home to several cultures civilizations And states that has significantly Contributed to the development of African and global history this place Was not always a desert in the past it Was a fertile region and evidence of Ancient civilizations has been found Beneath its ant the discovery and study Of these ancient civilizations such as The garamantes have been crucial in Enriching our understanding of our past Evidence for human habitation in the Sahara dates back thousands of years Revealing a time when the region was Characterized by a favorable wetter

Climate in this period the Sahara was Home to a vibrant ecosystem with large Rivers diverse fauna and Lush vegetation A stark contrast to the Arid landscape We are familiar with today Human communities thrived in this Fertile setting establishing Sophisticated civilizations that would Shape the history of the continent one Of the significant civilizations that Emerged during this period was the Garamentis who occupied a region in Present-day Libya between 500 BC and 700 A.D the ancient city of garima known Today as Goma was the epicenter of this Civilization the garamentes were an Advanced and robust society that Developed complex Urban centers Advanced Agricultural systems and far-reaching Trade networks archaeological studies And excavations have provided crucial Insights into the civilization of the Garamantes discoveries of extensive Subterranean water channels known as Fogurus have highlighted the garamenti's Advanced understanding of hydrology they Manipulated their harsh desert Environment and harnessed the Underground water resources to support Agriculture and human habitation the Garamentis were also noted for their Impressive urban planning and Architectural accomplishments evident in The the ruins of garima the city was

Fortified with a wall and it housed Various structures including temples Palaces and residential buildings Indicating a highly organized social and Political structure garima also served As an important Hub of trans-saharan Trade connecting sub-Saharan Africa with The Mediterranean world The gamentes developed a form of written Script although much of it remains Undecided the civilization was noted for Its Warriors who rode chariots as Depicted in the rock art found in the Region which represents a valuable Source of information about their Culture society and economy their Decline is believed to have been caused By a combination of factors including Climate change and the incursion of External powers The discovery of the garamantes Civilization and other similar Societies In the Sahara has had far-reaching Implications for our understanding of History it underscores the fact that the Sahara was not always a Barren desert But a fertile cradle that fostered human Civilization it challenges the often Eurocentric Narrative of historical Progression emphasizing the importance Of African civilizations in global History additionally one of the most Significant Treasures of the remains of Vibrant communities reflected in the

Extensive rock art a Testament of the Human capacity for creativity and an Illuminating source of archaeological Data the discovered study of these Ancient artworks provides fascinating Insights into the culture lifestyle and Evolution of human Societies in Africa During a period when the Sahara was a Lush habitable environment The initial glimpses of the Sahara's Hidden past emerged in the mid-19th Century with the German Explorer Henrik Bath in his pioneering travels across Tracks of Africa bath encountered a Documented Rock carvings in the Sahara Thus opening the door to the subsequent Exploration and discovery of the Region's Rich rock art From the early 20th century onward the Pace of Discovery accelerated driven by Advances in archaeological methods Improved transportation and a growing Appreciation for the desert's cultural Heritage the French Lieutenant Barons Was one of the Pioneers in recording Saharan rock art during his exploration To the early 1900s his contributions Along with those of several others Formed the basis for later more Systematic research what's more a Significant Turning Point arrived with The Advent of aerial archeology in the Mid-20th century aerial surveys and Photography enabled the discovery of new

Rock art sites on an unprecedented scale One of the most notable finds was in the Tassily najier plateau from Southeastern Algeria discovered in 1933 by the French Soldier and Explorer Henry lute the Tassily Niger site holds one of the World's most significant collections of Prehistoric rock art meriting its Recognition as a UNESCO world heritage Site Subsequent Explorations led to the Discovery of more rock art across the Sahara such as thousands of Engravings And paintings in the Nardi plateau in Chad a site that also gained UNESCO Recognition for its cultural Significance Meanwhile in Libya the discovery of the Messic seraphite and Messick melad sites Added a new dimension to the Understanding of Saharan rock art Featuring images from both the Pastoral And horse and camel periods Saharan Rockhart dating back more than 12 000 Years mirrors the Environmental and Cultural changes in the region over Millennia the art is generally Categorized into four distinct periods Based on Styles themes and chronological Order the wildforter the round head the Pastoral and the horse and camel periods The wild fauna period the earliest phase Features depictions of large wild Animals that roam the one's green Sahara

Such as elephants giraffes and Hippopotamuses these drawings reflect a Time of Bountiful Wildlife when the Sahara was a hospitable Savannah The round head face known for his Distinct humanoid figures with round Often featureless heads still confounds Researchers due to its stylistic Departure from the realistic depictions Of the wild fauna period it is thought To reflect a shift in the prehistoric Saharan people's way of life possibly Tied to climatic changes the Pastoral Period is characterized by the depiction Of cattle goats and humans in pastoral Settings indicating the adoption of Herding and farming practices the Transition from a hunting lifestyle to a More settled agricultural life is Apparent in this phase Finally the horse and camel period marks The arrival of these beasts of burden in The Sahara as shown by their prominent Depiction in the rock art the emphasis On warfare and Chariot scenes in this Period suggests increased societal Complexity and conflict the ancient rock Art of the Sahara provides invaluable Insight into the shifting environmental Conditions and human adaptations in Prehistoric times it forms an integral Part of Humanity's cultural heritage and Is a vivid Chronicle of socio-cultural Evolution over Millennia however these

Precious artworks face significant Challenges from the physical threats of Weathering and vandalism to the more Abstract danger of cultural Misinterpretation the rookart is at risk Global initiatives and local management Strategies are essential to safeguard This invaluable Heritage moreover Exciting scientific research has Uncovered a dramatic Revelation about This Region's prehistoric environment The existence of an ancient Mega Lake Beneath its Sands this discovery Significantly changed the understanding Of the Sahara's past highlighting a Period of drastic climate change and Laying the groundwork for further Research about human settlement and Evolution in the region the Sahara Mega Lakes Discovery owes itself to the Progress of modern remote sensing and Geological technology these Technologies Include a combination of satellite radar Systems and digital elevation models Dems which allow scientists to map the Earth's surface with unprecedented Detail and precision this breakthrough Mapping technology marked a significant Shift in geological research enabling Experts to investigate areas that were Previously inaccessible due to their Harsh and remote nature like the Sahara Desert the initial Discovery happened Through an analysis of radar images

Collected by the Japanese Aerospace Exploration Agency jaxa Advanced Land Observing satellite alos using its Pulsar Mission this satellite used the Technology known as synthetic aperture Radio SAR which can penetrate the top Layer of the Earth's surface helping Reveal geological structures that are Otherwise hidden the radar images Unveiled the remnants of a colossal Lake Beneath the Sahara Sands showing Distinctive geological features that Hinted at an ancient Shoreline following This Revelation scientists carried out Further research using various methods Such as paleoclimatic studies sediment Analysis and even dating of marine Shells found in the region to estimate The age of the mega Lake it was deduced That the mega leg would have existed During the early to Middle Holocene Period between 5000 and 11 000 years ago From the satellite imagery scientists Mapped the ancient Shoreline and deduced The Lake's depth and vol Cube it is Estimated that the Sahara Mega Lake Would have covered an area of Approximately 42 000 square miles and Reached depths of over 200 feet in Places making it comparable to some of The largest freshwater bodies on Earth Today like Lake Michigan in North America the discovery was not an Isolated event but resulted from

Meticulous interdisciplinary work that Combined geology climatology archeology And paleontology The collective effort has unveiled the Ancient environmental dynamics of the Sahara highlighting a period in Earth's History when the world's largest hot Desert was a significantly different Hydrologically vibrant place it is Important to note that this discovery Has immense implications for Understanding the Sahara's hydrologic History the existence of such a vast Water body indicates that the region Once received much more precipitation Than today Such rainfall amounts would have fed Rivers and streams which in turn would Have replenished the mega Lake This points towards a drastic climate Shift in the region from a human Environment conducive for a massive Lake's resistance to the dry and harsh Desert it is today the Sahara's Desertification likely started due to Subtle shifts in the earth's orbital Axis which changed the distribution of Sunlight and precipitated a shift in Atmospheric and oceanic circulations This eventually led to a reduced amount Of monsoonal rainfall causing the Sahara To dry up the Sahara Mega Lake Discovery Also plays a vital role in piecing Together the puzzle of early human

Migration and evolution the presence of Such a substantial water source would Have been a crucial life-sustaining Factor potentially enabling early human And animal populations to thrive in the Region in fact archaeological evidence Supports this idea as prehistoric Artifacts and fossils have been found in Various parts of the Sahara suggesting That it was once a more habitable Environment the mega Lake could have Served as a green Corridor for human Migration Out of Africa into the Middle East and Beyond its presence would have Significantly influenced the evolution Of species promoting biodiversity and Enabling survival in an otherwise arid Landscape that's it for today subscribe To our Channel and hit the notification Bell