
Michio Keiko came out and warned that After the latest development inside the Yellowstone super volcano eruption risks Are higher than ever before Michio also Stated that he is no longer calm and Confident that we are safe it's like we Are trapped in the corner so the Situation is very scary however the USA's official response to this Situation is now that we have very Sophisticated technology to control These risks but why is Michio Keiko so Worried well scientists just discovered Very hot liquid material beneath the Ground of Yellowstone's super volcano That shattered scientists across the World because it means that the next Eruption of this terrifying supervolcano Is very close and these eruptions will Most certainly have a giant lava flow That can completely destroy a Significant part of neighboring areas in The United States As you know the Yellowstone super Volcano has caused some of the biggest Volcanic eruptions ever seen because of This scientists are really interested in Keeping an eye on what it's doing Yellowstone National Park is located on A huge super volcano that is still Considered active even though it's Currently not erupting the most recent Volcanic activity in Yellowstone was a Lava flow that happened many years ago
However scientists believe that there's A possibility of future eruptions Because they have found evidence of hot Liquid or semi-liquid material beneath The ground called magma this evidence Includes the presence of many Hydrothermal features like geysers and Hot springs as well as frequent Earthquakes in the region a super Volcano is a really big volcano that has Had at least one super powerful eruption With a magnitude of eight or higher Which is the highest level on the Volcanic explosivity index the Yellowstone supervolcano found in the Northwestern part of Wyoming has had Three massive explosions over the past Two million years these eruptions were Some of the biggest ever recorded they Happened roughly 2.1 million years ago 1.3 million years ago and about 631 000 years ago these eruptions created The Caldera which is a huge crater that Forms when a volcano erupts and Collapses this Caldera is still visible Today and Michio Keiko has discussed the Yellowstone supervolcano in various Interviews and media appearances he Acknowledges that the Yellowstone Caldera which lies within the Yellowstone National Park in the United States is one of the largest active Volcanic systems on Earth regarding the Potential risks associated with the
Yellowstone supervolcano keiku has Emphasized that it is not a matter of if But rather when it will erupt again However he also highlights that the Chances of an immediate eruption are Relatively low according to keiku the Probability of an eruption occurring in Any given year is small but still this Possibility exists every year Keiko has Noted that if Yellowstone were to Experience a massive eruption it would Have catas consequences for the Surrounding region and potentially Impact Global Climate patterns the Eruption could release vast amounts of Ash debris and gases into the atmosphere Which could affect air travel Agriculture and have severe Environmental consequences to monitor The volcanic activity at Yellowstone Scientists employ various techniques Including seismic monitoring ground Deformation measurements and gas Emissions analysis these efforts aim to Provide early warning signs of any Significant volcanic activity although It's possible for Yellowstone to have Another eruption in the future due to Its past and the presence of magma Scientists cannot determine when or how It will happen these eruptions don't Follow a said schedule which makes them Hard to predict additionally there's no Direct way to observe what's happening
Beneath a volcano however it's important To note that the ability to predict Volcanic eruptions has greatly improved In the last 20 years or so nowadays Scientists have identified several Indicators that can help them anticipate An eruption that might happen soon Scientists at the Yellowstone volcano Observatory are always keeping a close Watch on the area using various Technologies that give them up-to-date Information they pay attention to Certain signs that might indicate an Impending eruption such as intense Clusters of earthquakes and quick Changes in the shape of the ground these Events are often observed in the days And weeks leading up to an actual Volcanic eruption if there were to be a Major eruption scientists anticipate Seeing a significant increase in Activity throughout different areas of The Yellowstone supervolcano surpassing The usual background levels they believe That science of a catastrophic eruption Could potentially be observed weeks Months or even years before it actually Occurs the Yellowstone region encounters Frequent small earthquakes ground Changes and other geological activity Because of the magma underneath the Surface however as long as these Activities remain within normal levels And don't deviate too much they are not
Seen as indicators of an impending Eruption scientists of the Yellowstone Volcano Observatory yvo keep an eye on Seismic activity by using a group of Instruments called seismographs they Also use a combination of global Positioning system GPS and insa Interferometric synthetic aperture radar Satellite-based techniques to monitor Ground deformation which is the movement Of the Earth's surface GPS helps them Measure both horizontal and vertical Motions at a particular location while Insa allows them to measure a broader Area all at once during a specific time Period when the ground in Yellowstone Moves especially when it rises or lifts Up it can suggest that magma is making Its way closer to the surface however It's important to note that such Movement doesn't automatically mean that An eruption is about to happen many Volcanoes especially ones like Yellowstone with big craters called Calderas experience ground uplift and Sinking over thousands of years without Actually erupting in Yellowstone when The ground goes up it doesn't always Mean that it's because of magma moving Upward there are other reasons like the Accumulation of water or gas that can Cause the ground to rise nevertheless Scientists continue to keep an eye on These ground movements in Yellowstone
They do this to figure out what types of Motions are part of the normal long-term Patterns and what might be signs of Possible future eruption by monitoring These changes they aim to gain a better Understanding of the volcano's behavior And potential risks according to Kerry Cooper a professor at the University of California Davis who specializes in Earth and planetary Sciences the ground Surface in Yellowstone is constantly Shifting it can go up or down but there Is no need to worry unless it deviates From the normal patterns Cooper shared This Insight with the Associated Press The Yellowstone super volcano is Positioned on top of a hot spot which is An area in the Earth's mantle where Temperatures are unusually high this hot Spot leads to The Melting of the Material in their region over time the Melted material known as magma makes its Way into a chamber located just below Yellowstone according to Michael Poland The scientist in charge at the Yellowstone volcano Observatory yvo a Significant and Rapid rise in the ground Such as it going up by several feet Within weeks or months would be a Concerning change indicating potential Hazards despite the advancements in Scientific tools a study published in The journal Nature reviews Earth and Environment revealed that predicting
Massive supervolcano eruptions is Challenging these eruptions vary greatly In terms of how quickly they start how Long they last or trigger them and other Factors making them difficult to Forecast accurately these massive super Eruptions are the most enormous and Powerful volcanic eruptions that happen On Earth on average they occur about one To every 100 000 years the research Paper discover covered that super Eruptions can begin with mild activity That gradually intensifies over several Weeks to months alternatively they can Start with sudden and intense volcanic Activity right from the beginning Additionally these simple volcanoes can Last for a few days to weeks or even Extend over several decades there is a Wide range of triggering mechanisms that Can initiate these catastrophic Eruptions according to the researchers Previous massive eruptions can provide Insight into the nature of a super Volcano but they may not accurately Predict Its Behavior in the future for Instance in the case of Yellowstone if It were to erupt again the most probable Scenario would be a hydrothermal Eruption this type of eruption involves Powerful explosions that release steam Water mud and rocks furthermore the most Probable type of volcanic eruption in Yellowstone would be lava flows these
Flows can vary greatly in size and may Or may not involve explosive activity on The other hand the worst case scenario Would be a massive super eruption Experts believe that if the volcano Erupts it would be one of the worst Things to happen in human history and Would cause a lot of problems it could Change the climate all around the world Make it harder to find enough food and Cause many species to die out on top of That they could be huge floods Earthquakes and tsunamis Yellowstone National Park is not only really hot but It also has a lot of geysers that are Always active if there's a big explosion A huge amount of Ash will shoot up into The air breathing in this ash can Seriously harm your lungs and turn into A solid substance inside your body when The volcanic ash gets into the upper Part of the atmosphere it can stay there For a long time like months or even Years the ash along with gases from the Volcano can block out the sun's energy This can cause lower temperatures and Less energy for plants to grow for Several years scientists have discovered That before a disaster happens the Ground tends to expand or swell they Think this swelling can continue for Many years until the volcano erupts Again in the months right before the Eruption there will be time of intense
Preparation Mike scizolowski who works As a science coordinator for the Columbia Public Schools is involved in This process if the Yellowstone volcano Were to erupt like it did a long time Ago the states close by Idaho Montana North Dakota South Dakota and Wyoming Would all face serious consequences Specifically Wyoming Colorado Montana And Idaho might be covered in three to Four feet of Ash all at once if there's A new eruption at Yellowstone it's Likely to be quite small it might Involve just a few bits of lava breaking Through and spreading Ash around while We can expect some deaths and Destruction if it happens during our Lifetimes it wouldn't be enough to Completely Wipe Out the United States or Even the whole Western World throughout The past 700 million years there have Been three really big explosions in Yellowstone with the largest one Happening around 2.08 million years ago Typically eruptions at Yellowstone last For about 725 000 years is more probable that all the Human race will be ended by lava flows Rather than a huge eruption at Yellowstone if the volcano erupts it Could cause a lot of Destruction the Whole park would be wiped out and big Cities like Denver Salt Lake City and Boys would be destroyed too the impact
Will be felt across the entire Northwest In the whole country toxic Ash would Fall from the volcano because there Would be a huge amount of volcanic Material in the air according to the Model if there's a super eruption at Yellowstone about three quarters of the United States could be affected by the Fallout the highest risk would be within One thousand kilometers of the eruption Where 90 of the casualties would occur Ash is a solid material similar to Cement that can be found in people's Lungs and it can cause a lot of deaths If breathed in the super volcano in Yellowstone National Park is currently Active but what if it actually erupted Today if that happened we would expect a Huge amount of Ash around three to four Feet to fall on States like Montana Wyoming Colorado and Idaho the Ash and Debris would cover a massive area about The size of New Jersey California and New York with a layer of around an inch The loss of lives would be incredibly High and the situation would be chaotic And unpredictable the Yellowstone Supervolcano has the potential to Release a large number of particles that Could cool down the entire planet for Many centuries this would definitely Cause problems for crop production and Agriculture super volcano beneath Yellowstone National Park is like a
Dangerous bomb that could explode at any Time it has the power to cause Unimaginable harm to both people and the Environment so it's understandable why People are worried if it erupts in the United States it would send Ash across The country for thousands of miles Damaging buildings suffocating crops and Shutting down power plants but that's Not all within just 48 Hours the ash Could Circle the entire Globe causing Temperatures to drop by around 2 degrees This sudden cooling of the earth could Trigger a chain reaction of extinctions Putting the delicate ecosystems of our Planet at risk of being completely Destroyed the energy released from the Eruption will be equal to an explosion Of about 850 000 megatons the force of The eruption would create a shock wave As powerful as an atomic bomb while some Of the lava would fall back into the Crater the surrounding area would still Experience significant destruction Although an eruptured Yellowstone would Be extremely devastating it's unlikely To bring and enter human civilization While the consequences would be terrible We would still find a way to survive However the impact of the eruption would Be significant it could result in the Deaths of approximately one hundred Thousand people and make most of North America an inhabitable due to the Ash
And dust clouds released into the Atmosphere this would cause a reflection Of solar radiation by sulfur dioxide Potentially leading to a period of Colder temperatures resembling a mini Ice age if the volcano erupts it could Release a lot of carbon dioxide sulfur Dioxide and Ash into the air this could Make the Earth hotter by raising global Temperatures the eruption might also Mess up the weather patterns worldwide Causing more storms and droughts that Are stronger and happen more often the Volcanic ash would block the sunlight Making it harder for plants to grow Through photosynthesis this could lead To less vegetation globally and more Areas becoming deserts the messed up Climate could have a big impact on the Environment and the economy it might Make it harder to produce enough food And could increase poverty levels However the recent increase in Underground activity has Sparks Speculation about how strong the Eruption might be over the past 10 years The volcano has been steadily growing at The fastest rate ever observed Yellowstone experiences around one Thousand to three thousand earthquakes Annually but most of them are so small That people don't feel that measuring a Magnitude of three or lower however These earthquakes provide valuable
Information to scientists about the Speed at which the magma chamber beneath The park is getting filled if there is An uptick in the shaking and rumbling Across the park it could suggest that a New supply of magma has recently been Added to the reservoir despite the rise In earthquakes scientists believe that The vibrations in the magma chamber do Not pose an immediate danger however Since humans haven't been able to Observe and study every single activity In Yellowstone it's challenging to Predict the exact situation and make Accurate forecasts about what might Happen next this uncertainty makes it Difficult for geologists to anticipate The Yellowstone's future Behavior during Past volcanic eruptions large quantities Of volcanic ash gas magma and other Debris were expelled and spread across a Vast area including the majority of the United States the volcanic material was Even discovered as far as Louisiana Following each of these eruptions the Yellowstone supervolcano crumbled inward Pulling in trees mountains and Everything else in the surrounding area This created a large Depression known as A Caldera in fact the Yellowstone Supervolcano is often referred to as the Yellowstone Caldera if another eruption Occurs that forms a Caldera it will pose A significant natural threat in
Yellowstone according to scientists the Most recent eruption in Yellowstone was 1 000 times more powerful than the Well-known 1980 Mount Saint Helens Eruption the mountain Helen's eruption Resulted in the loss of 56 human lives Numerous animal fatalities and the Destruction of a large area of land Spanning hundreds of square kilometers In Washington and Oregon many years in The past the most recent explosion from The Yellowstone supervolcano launched a Dangerous cloud of scorching Ash melted Rock and deadly gases high up into the Sky reaching thousands of meters It is Believed that about one-third of the Continent was likely engulfed in Complete darkness Swift and Powerful Pyroclastic flows which are fast-moving Streams of hot dry rock fragments and Gases raced across the area destroying Or crashing anything in their way magma Erupted from the ground account causing Severe charring of the once beautiful Landscape for many kilometers there are Signs of the previous eruption within The Yellowstone Caldera which is a large Area measuring 50 kilometers wide and 70 Kilometers long the remnants of the Eruption can be observed in a specific Region known as the lava Creek tough With thick layers of volcanic debris are Still visible additional recent Studies Have focused on understanding the
Underground processes occurring at the Yellowstone region providing valuable Insights into the volcano's potential For eruption a research paper published In science this year revealed that there Is a considerably larger amount of magma But than previously estimated scientists Use seismic data to create a map showing The distribution and quantity of melted Material known as magma beneath the Caldera in a perspective article Discussing the science study Cooper Emphasized that a necessary condition For an eruption is the existence of Magma the magma must also be spread out In a way that allows it to move and Erupt as a unified entity therefore a Crucial aspect of assessing eruption Risks is detailing the quantity and Location of magma beneath the earth's Surface the researchers of the science Article discovered that there was more Melted material melt present than Previously known and it was found in the Shallow parts of the Earth's crust where Previous eruptions originated they also Determined that the magma Reservoir Below the Caldera was about twice as big As previously believed however the Scientists clarified that the amount of Melted material is still considerably Less than would be necessary for an Eruption to happen in the near future The researchers mentioned in the paper
That the ongoing monitoring of Underground conditions will give a Better understanding if there are Significant changes occurring the Authors of the nature study noted that Supervolcanoes frequently experience Periods of activity including Earthquakes ground movements and gas Releases Distinguishing between normal activity And indications of an impending eruption Is a challenging task in monitoring These processes to improve our ability To predict such events more research is Necessary to gain a deeper understanding Of the mechanisms that lead to eruptions In super volcanoes that's it for today Subscribe to our Channel and hit